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The Chinese New Year is approaching&mdash;it&rsquo;s one of the most-anticipated holidays in Singapore, but how much do we really know about it?
To make this annual celebration more meaningful for our children, we can help them to appreciate the traditions, stories, and values that have shaped the practices that some of us still follow today. It&rsquo;s also the ideal time to pique their interest in Chinese culture, so that those who take Mandarin as a second language can approach their learning with a fresh perspective.
Below are some cultural resources that you can explore together with your children. Here&rsquo;s wishing you and your loved ones a happy and prosperous lunar new year!
<h2>General Resources</h2>
Discover how the Chinese New Year celebration came about: Some might be familiar with the folktale of the monster named &ldquo;Nian,&rdquo; who had to be warded off by villagers using loud noises and red decorations. But the historical origins of the Chinese New Year tell a different story: the celebrations were an opportunity for farmers to enjoy a rare break from toiling in the fields. Read about the origins of the Chinese New Year on <a href="https://www.travelchinaguide.com/essential/holidays/new-year/history.htm">China Travel Guide</a>.
Learn about the Chinese zodiac and Chinese history: Ted-Ed has an informative <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=may2s9j4RLk" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">video</a> about the legend of &ldquo;The Great Race,&rdquo; which led to the order of the animals in the zodiac. It also provides a brief introduction to the Chinese calendar.
Find out why Chinese New Year rituals are performed: Why do married couples give red packets (hongbao) to their parents, single adults, and children? Why is the pussy willow popular during the festive season? Why do we toss and eat raw fish salad (yusheng) during the Chinese New Year. Get your answers to these questions, and more, in this Straits Times <a href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/coins-old-notes-for-hongbao-why-not" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">article</a>.
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Collect a special-edition stamp set: Good news if you and your children love collecting stamps: SingPost has launched a set of CNY themed stamps featuring the much-loved steamboat reunion dinner. You can purchase the stamps <a href="https://shop.singpost.com/banners/chinese-new-year-reunion-steamboat.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">online</a>, or pay a visit to the philatelic store at the General Post Office to pick up a set.
Enjoy the festivities at Chinatown and River Hong Bao: Wondering where to go before and during the Chinese New Year? Chinatown&rsquo;s Festive Street Bazaar is an annual shopping tradition for some families leading up to the Chinese New Year. Once Chinese New Year begins proper, it&rsquo;s over to the River Hong Bao for its carnival-like atmosphere. For details, visit the <a href="http://www.chinatownfestivals.sg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chinatown Festivals</a> and <a href="http://riverhongbao.sg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">River Hong Bao 2020</a> websites.
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Hone your Mandarin skills by reading about the Chinese New Year and more: 
 <a href="https://www.thechairmansbao.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Chairman&rsquo;s Bao</a> helps students to learn Mandarin in the best way&mdash;by reading the news. News articles are graded by difficulty (from 1 to 6), and students can access audio recordings, a &ldquo;live&rdquo; dictionary, and other tools to aid understanding. A membership fee is required for full access to the site&rsquo;s articles, but you can begin by browsing the sample articles or signing up for a week-long free trial.
<h2>For Preschoolers</h2>
Read your Chinese horoscope: A fun <a href="https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/chinese-horoscopes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">activity</a> on National Geographic Kids for preschoolers&mdash;checking their birth year animal, and reading about each animal&rsquo;s characteristics. Do the listed character traits correspond with how they view themselves? Why or why not?
Have fun with crafts: Try <a href="https://www.dltk-teach.com/rhymes/farmer/mrat.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">dltk-holidays.com</a>, which is dedicated to holiday crafting ideas for kids.
Get an introduction to China: Scholastic has an <a href="https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/chinese-new-year-activity-ideas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">activity guide</a> for the Chinese New Year, which includes some fun facts on China, as well as suggestions for carrying out activities such as Chinese landscape painting and calligraphy.
<h2>For Primary Schoolers</h2>
Think about symbolism: In the Chinese calendar, as well as in literature, animals are often used to represent human traits. This <a href="https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/animals-chinese-zodiac" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">lesson plan</a> has activity suggestions to help kids explore the idea of symbolism, with links to additional reading material.
Work your brain with Chinese math activities: Figuring out the tangram&mdash;China&rsquo;s most famous puzzle&mdash;and the abacus are two <a href="https://sciencing.com/chinese-math-activities-kids-5470580.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">math activities</a> that will stretch your kid&rsquo;s mind. Just for fun, you could also create a timeline of famous Chinese mathematicians, to find out why they were influential, and what theories they put forth.
<h2>For Secondary Schoolers &amp; Advanced Learners</h2>
Learn about the lunisolar calendar: Solar calendars track the sun, while lunar calendars track the moon. Lunisolar calendars do both&mdash;the Chinese calendar is one such calendar. On the learning site <a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-chinese.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WebExhibits</a>, you can find out more about how the Chinese calendar works. For instance, did you know that a leap year in the Chinese calendar consists of 13 months, rather than just an additional day? Or that the Chinese calendar does not count the years in an infinite sequence, but rather, in repeating 60 year-cycles? Furthermore, there is a pattern for naming the years&mdash;and you can try working it out with your child.
For advanced learners, see &ldquo;<a href="http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/calendar/chinese.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Mathematics of the Chinese Calendar</a>,&rdquo; a resource page by a professor at the National University of Singapore.
Think about the significance of the Chinese New Year: The world&rsquo;s largest annual migration occurs during the Chinese New Year, where hundreds of millions of Chinese travel to their hometowns to reunite with their families. What are some of their stories? What does the Chinese New Year mean to you and your family, or is there another important holiday that your family celebrates? Read this New York Times <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/world/asia/chinese-new-year-home-lunar.html?module=inline" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">article</a>, and get ideas for discussion <a href="https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/how-to-teach-with-our-picture-prompts-and-other-times-images/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.
Compare the past and the present: How was the Chinese New Year celebrated in Singapore in the 1940s, and how is it celebrated now? Read a retired lawyer&rsquo;s <a href="https://lampinfoo.com/2014/01/17/preserving-the-core-values-of-chinese-new-year/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">musings</a> on preserving the values of the celebration, such as kinship and respect for the elders. Are these values apparent in today&rsquo;s family gatherings? It&rsquo;s food for thought for tweens and teens.
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